Challenges and remedial strategies: Psychological ramifications in reintegrating pregnant learners at rural secondary schools in the Masvingo district, Zimbabwe
Abstract
This study explores the psychological ramifications associated with the reintegration of pregnant learners into rural secondary schools in the Masvingo district, Zimbabwe, while identifying the challenges they face and potential strategies for support. This qualitative case study utilises a constructivist paradigm to recognise a significant research gap concerning the psychological impacts on pregnant learners and the perceptions of various stakeholders within rural communities. It purposively selects eighteen participants from two rural secondary schools. The participants include pregnant learners, male and female peers, teachers, an NGO official, a representative from the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, a member of parliament, and a village head. Two focus group discussions were conducted: one with pregnant learners and their peers, and another with adult community members, enabling a comprehensive exploration of perspectives across diverse demographics and roles. Thematic analysis revealed that pregnant learners frequently experience stigmatisation, which significantly exacerbates their psychological distress and hinders their educational reintegration. Additional findings highlighted a lack of supportive resources and limited community understanding regarding these learners' unique challenges, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions. Therefore, this study recommends implementing dedicated support programs that provide counselling and mental health resources tailored specifically for pregnant learners, focusing on resilience, self-esteem, and coping strategies. Furthermore, it advocates for community awareness campaigns to educate stakeholders about pregnant learners' challenges, foster inclusivity, and reduce stigma to create a more supportive educational environment.
How to Cite
References
- Adhena, G., & Fikre, A. (2023). Teenage pregnancy matters in refugee setup: early pregnancy among adolescent girls in Kule refugee camp, Gambella, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Journal, 6(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06178-0
- Baafi, S. (2020). The plight of young girls: Second-chance education for pregnant schoolgirls and young mothers in Techiman, Ghana. Retrieved from https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/56229(open
- Baa-Poku, J. (2019). Girls’ Re-Entry into School after Pregnancy in the Ashiedu Keteke Sub-Metro district, Accra: Implication for substantive policy. Ghana Social Science, 16(71), 1-17.
- Chinkondenji, P. (2022). Schoolgirl pregnancy, dropout or pushout? an Ubuntucentric re-construction of the education for learner mothers in Malawi. Gender and Education, 34(6), 738-753. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2022.2061922
- Chipfakacha, R. (2019). Education and the Development Agenda: An Analysis of Factors Influencing Primary School Learners’ Outcomes in Hwange and Binga Districts, Zimbabwe. Africanus: Journal of Development Studies, 4(9), 26-28. https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6522/6526
- Chiyota, N., & Marishane, R. N. (2021). Re-entry Policy Implementation challenges and support systems for teenage mothers in Zambian secondary schools. In K. S. Adeyemo (ed.), The education systems of Africa (pp. 313-326). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Cotza, V. (2023). Rethinking education: A case study in the field of popular and second-chance schools. In Conference Name: 15th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies (pp. 6391–6401). Palm-Spain. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2023.1690
- Desai, R., Magan, A., Ruiter, R. A., Reddy, P. S., & Mercken, L. A. (2024). Understanding why youth drop out of school in South Africa. SAGE Open, 14 80. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231219080
- Girls Not Brides. (2019). Addressing child marriage through education: What the evidence shows. Retrieved from https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/learning-resources/resource-centre/addressing-child-marriage-education-evidence-shows/#resource-downloads(open
- Human Rights Watch (HRW). (2018). Discrimination in education against pregnant girls and adolescent mothers: Leave no girl behind in Africa. Retrieved from: https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/06/14/leave-no-girl-behind-africa/disccrimination-education-against-pregnant-girls-and-adolescent-mothers/(open
- Jones, L. (2019). Matrescence: on pregnancy, childbirth, and motherhood. Texas: Pantheon Books.
- Laiser, M. L., & Muyinga, E. (2017). Perceptions and experiences of educational stakeholders regarding teenage mothers’ readmission in secondary schools of Tanzania mainland. International Journal of Science Arts and Commerce, 1(12), 53–64. http://www.ijsac.net/node/155(open